Addiction is described as a pattern of behavior that results in destructive consequences to the “addict.” Many people think that addiction only applies to persons who have a compulsive dependency to a particular substance such as drugs and alcohol. However, the real deal is that anyone can be addicted to anything. Therefore, addiction is a condition where a person develops a dependency to a substance, habit, or disorder, and continues to do it despite its adverse effects to his or her overall well-being.
There are multiple signs which show someone has an addiction, although the main sign is the repetitive pattern of use that leads to significant health problems. The symptoms may vary according to the type of addiction but they can be categorized into three.
Types of Addiction Symptoms
Because there are multiple triggers, addiction can then be categorized into three main types.
Psychological Symptoms
These are symptoms of addiction that can generally cause mental health issues:
- Abusive use of a substance despite health issues
- Obsession
- Taking large doses of a substance
- Use of the substance when dealing with problems
- Inability to stop using the substance
Social Symptoms
Addiction can affect how the individual interact with the people around him and can cause him to find it difficult to socialize, in general. Below are common social symptoms:
- Secrecy and solitude
- Denial
- Stops joining activities and dropping usual hobbies
- Turning down invitations
- Financial difficulties
Physical Symptoms
Substance abuse can negatively impact bodily systems and functions and below are some of the most common symptoms:
- Change in appetite
- Sleeplessness
- Tired, haggard, and disheveled appearance
- Acquiring diseases
- Withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, diarrhea, trembling, constipation, etc.
How is Addiction Treated?
All kinds of addiction can be treated. As addiction impacts many areas of an individual’s life, available treatment plans are very comprehensive and holistic. These treatments focus on helping the individual cope with the withdrawal symptoms and providing therapy that can help them stop their addiction. There are also alternative addiction treatments that are less invasive but are proven to be more effective than the traditional forms of treatment.
Common therapies include the following:
- Medications
- Behavioral talk and group therapies
- Detoxification
- Inpatient addiction treatment
- Support groups
If you or a loved one you know has an addiction, it is very crucial to seek the professional help needed, especially if the addiction is in its later stage. Identifying the signs and knowing where to seek help will make a difference in saving someone’s life from addiction.